The short answer
Shingle and Tile Damage
Look at the roof surface from the ground or a safe vantage point. Strong wind can lift shingles or tiles, leaving them cracked, broken, or completely gone. You may notice bare spots where the underlayment is exposed, which invites water to seep into the decking below.
Check for curling or cupping at the edges of remaining shingles. Wind often tears away the adhesive or nails holding them down. If you see a pattern of damage on one slope, that side likely faced the storm. Pay attention to granules from asphalt shingles collecting in gutters, a sign the shingles are wearing away.
- Missing or loose shingles
- Cracked or split tiles
- Exposed underlayment or decking
- Granules in gutters or downspouts
- Curled or lifted shingle edges
Flashing and Edge Damage
Flashing is the metal or rubber material that seals roof edges, valleys, and penetrations like chimneys and vents. Wind can peel flashing away from the roof, leaving gaps that let water run under the shingles. Look for lifted or bent flashing, especially around dormers and skylights.
Check the ridge cap, the peak of the roof, where wind pressure is highest. Ridge caps can blow off entirely, exposing nail heads and the seam below. Also inspect the drip edge, the bottom row of shingles, where wind can push water upward and cause rot over time.
Signs of Structural Stress
A strong wind event can put real strain on the roof frame. Look for a sagging or wavy roofline from the ground, which might indicate a truss or rafter moved. You may also see gaps where the roof meets the exterior walls, a clue that the structure shifted.
Inside your home, check for new cracks in the ceiling or walls near the roofline, especially after a storm. Doors or windows that stick suddenly could signal a shifted frame. If you suspect structural movement, avoid walking on the roof and have a professional assess the framing before any repair work starts.
Water Stains and Leak Clues
Wind damage often creates entry points for rain, even if the roof looks mostly intact. Inside, look for fresh water stains on ceilings, walls, or in the attic. Stains that are brown or yellowish, with a ring around the edge, suggest active leaks. Musty odors or damp insulation also point to hidden moisture.
Check the attic after a storm for wet spots on the underside of the roof deck or on rafters. You might see daylight through small gaps where wind lifted shingles or flashing. If you find any sign of water intrusion, act quickly to dry the area and prevent mold growth. For thorough checks, consider a water damage inspection to map out all affected spots.
What to Do After You Spot Damage
If you see wind damage, your first step is to prevent more water from getting in. Place a tarp over the damaged section if you can do so safely from the ground or a ladder, or call a roofer for emergency tarping. Move valuables away from any active leaks and put buckets under drips.
Document the damage with photos and notes, including the date and time. This helps if you file an insurance claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. For a full picture, have a local water damage pro assess the roof and interior, and check with your insurance company before starting major repairs. If you live in Virginia Beach, keep your insurance documents handy after a storm.
- Tarp the damaged area to stop rain
- Move furniture and valuables away from leaks
- Take photos of all visible damage
- Dry wet areas with fans or dehumidifiers
- Check your attic for hidden moisture
- Contact a roofer or water damage pro for an assessment
Water damage does not wait
Phones are answered 24/7 for Virginia Beach and nearby communities.
Call Now (757) 665-2121Frequently asked questions
Can wind damage cause a roof leak even if no shingles are missing?
Yes. Wind can lift shingles just enough to let rain be driven under them, even if they look intact. It can also damage flashing or ridge caps, creating small gaps. Water can then travel along the decking and appear far from the entry point, so check the attic and ceilings for stains.
How do I know if wind damage is serious enough to call a professional?
If you see exposed underlayment, sagging rooflines, or water stains inside, that's serious. Also call if you can't safely inspect the roof or if the damage is high up. A local water damage pro can assess the extent and help you plan repairs, but always check your policy first.
Should I get a roof inspection after every big storm?
It's a good idea, especially after high winds or hail. You might not notice damage from the ground. A pro can check shingles, flashing, and structural connections. If you have a leak or suspect hidden damage, an inspection can catch issues early and prevent costly repairs later.
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