The short answer
How Wind Damages a Roof
Wind damages roofs by lifting shingles and creating pressure that pulls them away from the deck. Once one shingle lifts, the wind can get underneath and tear off more, exposing the underlayment and the wood below. Rain then follows the wind damage and soaks into the roof structure.
Even a few missing shingles can let water travel sideways under the remaining ones, spreading damage far from the original spot. The longer water sits in the roof deck, the more likely it is to rot the wood and stain your ceilings. Acting quickly after a storm reduces the total damage.
- Missing or cracked shingles
- Curled or lifted shingle edges
- Granules collecting in gutters
- Visible gaps at roof edges
- Water stains on ceilings or walls
Wind Speeds That Matter
Roofs are built to handle some wind, but the threshold for damage usually starts around 60 miles per hour. Shingles on older roofs or roofs with poor fastening can lift at speeds closer to 50 miles per hour. Gusts, not just steady wind, often cause the worst damage because they hit harder and in short bursts.
A roof's shape and slope also change how wind affects it. Flat or low-slope roofs face different pressures than steep ones, and edges and corners take the brunt. If you live in Virginia Beach, hurricane season brings wind gusts that can easily reach these levels.
- Check for lifted shingles after a storm
- Look for debris like branches on the roof
- Inspect gutters for shingle granules
- Note any daylight visible through the roof
- Watch for cracked flashing around vents
What to Do After a Windstorm
Start by checking your roof from the ground with binoculars. Look for obvious gaps, curled shingles, or debris that may have hit the roof. Do not climb onto a wet or damaged roof; wait for dry conditions and use proper safety gear if you must get close.
If you see damage, take photos of the affected areas and any water stains inside your home. This helps document the situation. You can also place a tarp over a small damaged section to keep rain out, but only if you can do it safely. For larger issues, call local water damage pros to assess the roof and the interior.
- Document damage with photos
- Move valuables away from leaks
- Place buckets under active drips
- Keep children away from debris
- Note the date and time of the storm
When Water Damage Follows
Wind damage often leads to water damage, because an exposed roof lets rain in. Once water enters the attic or walls, it can soak insulation, drywall, and wood framing. This hidden moisture promotes mold growth and weakens structural elements over time.
If you notice a musty smell, soft spots in ceilings, or peeling paint after a storm, water may already be inside. A professional water damage inspection can find moisture in places you cannot see. Catching it early prevents more extensive repairs and keeps your home safer.
- Musty odor in the attic
- Bubbling or peeling paint
- Sagging ceiling sections
- Dark spots on drywall
- Warped floorboards near walls
Repairing Wind and Water Damage
Repairing wind damage usually starts with the roof itself, such as replacing missing shingles or sealing lifted edges. If water has already entered the home, the affected drywall, insulation, and flooring may need removal. Drying the area thoroughly is key to stopping mold and rot.
The cost of repairs depends on the extent of the damage, your roof type, and how much interior work is needed. It often ranges from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, but the exact amount depends on your specific situation. Check your policy for coverage details; policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
- Replace missing shingles promptly
- Dry wet insulation within 48 hours
- Replace water-stained drywall
- Seal any roof penetrations
- Consider structural repairs if wood is damaged
Talk to someone now
Call (757) 665-2121 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (757) 665-2121Frequently asked questions
Can a 50 mph wind damage a roof?
Yes, 50 mph wind can damage a roof, especially if it is older or shingles are already loose. Gusts can lift edges and allow water to get underneath. Inspect after any storm with strong winds to catch small problems early.
How do I know if my roof has wind damage?
Look for missing or curled shingles, granules in gutters, or water stains inside your home. Check the roof from the ground with binoculars. If you see damage, document it with photos and consider a professional inspection to find hidden issues.
Should I tarp my roof before calling for help?
Tarps can help keep rain out if you can place them safely. Only do this on a dry, stable roof with proper safety gear. For large areas or steep slopes, leave tarping to the pros to avoid injury and further damage.
More questions and answers
- What Does Wind Damage Look Like on a Roof?
- Is Hail Damage to a Roof Always Covered by Insurance?
- Can a Small Roof Leak Cause Big Water Damage Inside?
- How Do You Document Wind Damage for an Insurance Claim?
- What Does Lightning Strike Damage Look Like on a Roof?
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